Understanding the Thermostat System in a 2016 Dodge Charger

Intro

The thermostat plays a critical role in the cooling system of the 2016 Dodge Charger. It regulates the flow of engine coolant to maintain optimal operating temperature, ensuring that your engine runs efficiently. Understanding how this component operates, its importance, and how to properly maintain it can help you avoid costly repairs and improve your vehicle's overall performance.

In this article, we will explore various facets of the thermostat system in the 2016 Dodge Charger, delving into functions, possible issues, and maintenance tips. This information will arm automotive enthusiasts and professionals with valuable insights, turning complex concepts into simple, actionable advice.

Prolusion to the Cooling System

The cooling system in a vehicle like the 2016 Dodge Charger is truly a backbone of the engine’s functionality. It’s not merely a matter of comfort, like air conditioning in your home; it’s about keeping the engine running at optimal temperatures. Supplying the right amount of coolant is fundamental to avoiding overheating, which can lead to catastrophic failure. As such, anyone delving into the workings of the Charger must first grasp how the cooling system operates.

Overview of Vehicle Cooling Systems

Every car relies on a cooling system to manage engine heat. Generally, the system operates with a combination of coolant circulation, heat exchanges, and airflow management through a radiator. In the case of the Charger, the engineering is precise and synergistic, ensuring minimal thermal stress. To put it plainly, your engine generates a lot of waste heat while burning fuel. Thus, an effective cooling system is crucial for maximizing performance and maintainning longevity.

Key Components of the Cooling System:

Radiator: Acts as the heat exchanger, dissipating heat from the coolant into the air.
Water Pump: Circulates coolant throughout the engine and radiator.
Coolant Reservoir: Stores excess coolant and provides a point for filling up during maintenance.
Thermostat: Regulates the flow of coolant based on engine temperature.

Without a doubt, any malfunction within these components can lead to overheating issues and possible engine damage. This system is lifeblood for the engine, as it directly correlates to efficiency, longevity, and performance.

Role of the Thermostat in Engine Management

Among the various components, the thermostat serves as a critical player in the cooling process. Think of it as a traffic cop, directing the coolant flow according to the engine’s temperature needs. When the engine starts cold, the thermostat remains closed, allowing the engine to warm up quickly. Once the engine reaches its optimal temperature, typically around 195°F to 220°F, the thermostat opens, letting coolant circulate to the radiator.

This regulation is essential because it maintains the engine within a specific temperature range, optimizing both fuel efficiency and emissions. In practical terms, if your thermostat fails and gets stuck closed, your engine might start to overheat. Conversely, if it gets stuck open, the engine may never reach its ideal operating temperature, leading to poor fuel efficiency.

In addition to direct heat management, the thermostat also supports the vehicle's emissions system. By keeping temperatures within range, it helps reduce the production of harmful exhaust gases. In essence, a functioning thermostat is key, not simply to the engine’s operation, but also for adhering to environmental standards.

By understanding these elements, one builds a solid foundation for exploring more specific aspects of the cooling system, such as how they apply to the 2016 Dodge Charger. Managing heat is all about balance, and every part of the system works together to keep everything in line.

Thermostat Functionality in the Dodge Charger

Understanding how the thermostat operates in the 2016 Dodge Charger is crucial for maintaining optimal engine performance and longevity. This critical component plays a pivotal role in regulating engine temperature, ensuring that the engine warms up correctly and operates within an efficient temperature range.

Thermostat Operation Basics

At its core, the thermostat serves as a valve that controls the flow of coolant to and from the engine. When the engine is cold, the thermostat remains closed, preventing coolant from entering the engine and keeping it heated. As the engine warms up to its optimal operating temperature—typically between 195°F and 220°F—the thermostat opens, allowing coolant to circulate through the radiator, which in turn cools the engine.

This basic operation is vital because running an engine at improper temperatures can lead to various problems. An engine running too cold can result in poor fuel economy and increased emissions, while an overheated engine can cause severe damage, including blown head gaskets or warped cylinder heads. Therefore, a properly functioning thermostat is paramount.

Types of Thermostats Used

The 2016 Dodge Charger employs a specific type of thermostat, typically a wax or bimetallic thermostat.

Wax Thermostats: These use a heat-sensitive wax that expands when heated, pushing a piston to open the valve. This type is common and tends to be reliable in everyday driving conditions.
Bimetallic Thermostats: This type consists of two different metals bonded together. When heated, they expand at different rates, causing the thermostat to open or close. This design is often praised for its quick response to temperature changes.

Both types work effectively, yet their characteristic responses can differ slightly based on their surrounding environment. Maintaining familiarity with the thermostat type in your Charger will aid any diagnostic or maintenance procedures.

"Keeping a close eye on your thermostat isn't just good practice; it’s essential for avoiding costly repairs down the line."

Understanding these functionalities can provide you not only with insights into day-to-day vehicle care but also with enough knowledge to tackle issues promptly before they escalate into more significant concerns.

Common Issues with the Thermostat

The thermostat, though often overlooked, plays a pivotal role in the smooth operation of a vehicle's cooling system. In the 2016 Dodge Charger, understanding common issues related to the thermostat is essential for maintaining optimal engine performance. This section will explore the typical problems one might encounter, detailing both symptoms and potential causes of thermostat malfunctions. Recognizing these issues early can save time, money, and your car’s functionality.

Symptoms of a Failing Thermostat

When the thermostat starts to fail, it may present itself in several troubling ways. Here are some tell-tale signs to watch for:

Overheating Engine: If your Dash lights up with an overheating warning, it could be due to a stuck thermostat. It may not be opening to allow coolant to circulate, causing the engine temperature to rise alarmingly.
Poor Fuel Economy: A thermostat that doesn’t properly regulate the engine temperature can affect fuel efficiency. If you notice the fuel tank depleting faster than usual, it might be worth checking the thermostat.
Inconsistent Heat from the Cabin: If you're blasting the heat during winter and it fails to warm up the cabin, the thermostat might be stuck open, not allowing enough heat to build up.
Coolant Leaks: If there are puddles of coolant under your vehicle and the temperature gauge has fluctuated, a malfunctioning thermostat may cause abnormal pressure in the cooling system.

Noticing these symptoms early on could mean the difference between a straightforward repair and a costly overhaul of your engine’s components.

Causes of Thermostat Malfunctions

Understanding the root causes of thermostat failure can equip you with knowledge to avoid such issues in the future. Here are common culprits behind thermostat malfunction:

Age and Wear: Just like any part of the vehicle, thermostats can degrade over time. The materials can corrode or lose elasticity, especially in climates with extreme temperature fluctuations.
Coolant Contamination: If the coolant is contaminated with rust or debris, it can affect the operation of the thermostat. This contamination can result from old coolant that has not been replaced, leading to ineffective cooling.
Installation Issues: If an aftermarket thermostat is not properly installed, it can lead to misalignment with the engine’s cooling system, causing it to fail prematurely.
Electrical Malfunctions: In smart vehicles that utilize electronically controlled thermostats, electrical issues may lead to incorrect readings, causing the thermostat to misbehave.

In summary, being mindful of how the thermostat operates can make a significant impact on your driving experience. Addressing symptoms promptly and understanding potential causes can help maintain the longevity of your Dodge Charger. Ignoring thermostat issues could lead to severe engine damage, making it essential to stay on top of this often-neglected component.

"A stitch in time saves nine" – keeping an eye on your thermostat may just prevent an expensive trip to the mechanic.

For further insights, you can explore resources such as Wikipedia or forums on Reddit where fellow car enthusiasts share practical advice.

Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

Understanding the thermostat's role in the cooling system of the 2016 Dodge Charger extends beyond just its functionality; it also encompasses how effectively one can diagnose and troubleshoot issues related to this critical component. In automotive systems, prompt and accurate diagnostics are paramount. Early detection of thermostat problems can prevent severe engine damage and enhance the longevity of the vehicle. When a thermostat malfunctions, it can lead to an array of issues including overheating or insufficient engine cooling, which in turn affects performance and fuel efficiency. Thus, mastering the art of troubleshooting is not merely a skill but a necessity for every automotive enthusiast.

Importance of Proper Diagnostics
Being able to assess the condition of the thermostat not only saves time but also resources. The cost of repairs can skyrocket if the thermostat issue leads to a broader engine problem due to overheating. Further, a functioning thermostat ensures that the engine operates within its optimal temperature range, directly impacting overall vehicle performance. Knowing how to read the symptoms correctly can save one from unnecessary expenses and frustration.

"A stitch in time saves nine" - this adage rings true in automotive care. Veering on ignorance regarding small issues can lead to major manufacturing flaws.

Tools for Testing the Thermostat

To effectively diagnose thermostat issues, certain tools are almost indispensable. Having the right equipment is like having a flashlight in a dark room; it illuminates the path toward solving the problem. Here’s a consolidated list of essential tools:

Infrared Thermometer: Enables precise temperature measurements without direct contact. This tool can help identify temperature discrepancies in various engine sections.
Multimeter: Useful for checking electrical continuity to ensure the thermostat's electronic components are functioning properly.
Coolant Pressure Tester: This tool allows you to check the integrity of the entire coolant system by pressurizing it and observing for leaks.
Scan Tool/OBD-II Reader: Can provide valuable data by reading engine codes. This is particularly useful for spotting issues that might not be immediately visible.

Equipping oneself with these tools provides the leverage needed to handle thermostat diagnostics efficiently.

Procedure for Diagnosing Thermostat Issues

Diving into the troubleshooting process involves a step-by-step methodology. Diagnosing thermostat problems does not necessarily require advanced mechanical skills; however, a systematic approach certainly helps. Below is a suggested workflow:

Initial Inspection: Start with a visual examination. Look for any visible damage or leaks around the thermostat housing.
Check Engine Temperature: Use the OBD-II reader or the vehicle's temperature gauge to determine if the engine is running hot. A running engine temperature above the normal range can indicate a failing thermostat.
Temperature Test: Use the infrared thermometer to measure coolant temperature at different points. When the engine is warming up, the temperature should rise steadily. If it levels off prematurely, the thermostat may be stuck.
Functional Test: Remove the thermostat and test it in boiling water. It should open at the specified temperature (refer to the vehicle manual for specifics). If it doesn’t open, it requires replacement.
Check Related Components: Don’t overlook the functionality of the water pump and coolant levels, as both greatly influence the operational efficiency of the thermostat.

This process not only narrows down the potential causes but also aids in making an informed decision on whether a simple fix or a replacement is warranted.

Thermostat Replacement Guidelines

In the realm of vehicle maintenance, knowing when and how to replace the thermostat can be a game changer for any car enthusiast or daily driver. The thermostat plays a crucial role in regulating engine temperature, ensuring optimal performance and longevity of the vehicle's engine. Failing to address thermostat issues can lead to serious engine damage, making it vital to understand the telling signs that indicate a need for replacement. This section unpacks the key elements surrounding thermostat replacement, detailing not just when to make the switch, but also providing a clear, step-by-step replacement process.

When to Replace the Thermostat

Recognizing the right time to replace the thermostat may save both time and significant repair costs in the long run. Here are several common indicators that suggest it’s time for a replacement:

Inconsistent Temperature Readings: If your car's temperature gauge fluctuates between normal and overheating, it may be a sign that the thermostat is stuck.
Overheating Engine: An engine running too hot can signify a stuck thermostat that is failing to regulate coolant flow.
Coolant Leaks: Finding coolant pooling under your vehicle might mean a leaking thermostat housing.
Reduced Cabin Heating: If the interior of the vehicle fails to heat up correctly, the thermostat might not be opening as it should.

Beyond these symptoms, it's wise to replace a thermostat every few years, even if it seems to be working fine, as a preventative measure against unexpected breakdowns. Many experts suggest a replacement every 50,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and vehicle type.

Step-by-Step Replacement Process

Replacing a thermostat can seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and guidance, it can be a straightforward process. Below is a clear, step-by-step guide to ensure a smooth replacement:

Gather Necessary Tools and Parts: Before starting, ensure you have a replacement thermostat compatible with your 2016 Dodge Charger, a socket wrench, a new gasket, coolant, and an oil pan or bucket to catch old coolant.
Ensure Safety: Park your car on a level surface, turn off the engine, and let it cool down. Make sure to engage the parking brake.
Remove the Lower Radiator Hose: Locate the lower radiator hose connected to the thermostat housing. Use the socket wrench to disconnect the hose carefully and drain the coolant into a container.
Unbolt the Thermostat Housing: Remove the bolts securing the thermostat housing. Keep track of them, as you’ll need them for reassembly.
Replace the Thermostat: Once the housing is removed, you can take out the old thermostat. Make sure to clean the sealing surface to avoid leaks before placing the new thermostat in.
Reattach the Housing: Place the thermostat housing back, secure it with the bolts, and reconnect the lower radiator hose. Reinforce the connection to prevent any leakage.
Refill Coolant: Pour the new coolant into the radiator, following the manufacturer's recommendations for the type of coolant to use.
Check for Leaks and Test: Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches normal operating temperature. Monitor the temperature gauge and inspect the area under the thermostat housing for any signs of leaks.

By following these steps, your thermostat replacement should go off without a hitch. This proactive approach not only ensures engine efficiency but significantly cuts down on the risk of costly repairs and breakdowns down the line.

It's essential to remember that preventive maintenance could save the day—catastrophic engine failures often start with small, unnoticed issues.

Importance of Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance of the thermostat system in a 2016 Dodge Charger isn’t just a recommendation; it’s a necessity for optimal vehicle performance. Keeping a close eye on the thermostat ensures that the engine runs at its designed temperature, reducing wear and tear on components. When the thermostat functions properly, it regulates coolant flow, which plays a vital role in engine efficiency. A well-maintained system can prevent overheating or excessive cooling, both of which can lead to significant engine damage.

Moreover, regular checks can catch potential issues early. This proactive approach can save car owners from unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs down the line. As thermostats are often overlooked, they don’t typically receive the attention they deserve during routine maintenance checks.

By prioritizing the thermostat, owners can ensure their vehicle’s longevity and reliability. Investing time and effort into understanding and maintaining this key component enhances not only engine performance but also overall driving experience.

"A stitch in time saves nine."

Routine Checks and Maintenance Tips

To keep the thermostat in top shape, there are a few routine checks and proactive maintenance tips that every Charger owner should consider:

Inspect Coolant Levels: Ensure the coolant is at the appropriate level, as low coolant can lead to thermostat malfunction.
Check for Leaks: Look for signs of coolant leaks around the thermostat housing, which can indicate a failing seal.
Test Thermostat Operation: Periodically test the thermostat's opening and closing temperatures. This can often be done by monitoring the engine temp gauge; it should reach optimal temperature within a specific time frame after starting.
Flush the Cooling System: A coolant flush might be necessary every couple of years to remove any build-up or sludge that could hinder thermostat performance.
Observe Engine Temperature: Pay attention to any fluctuations in engine temperature while driving; this could be a sign of a faulty thermostat.

Maintaining a consistent monitoring routine, while straightforward, can make all the difference.

Impact of Thermostat on Engine Performance

The thermostat has a direct bearing on engine performance. It regulates the temperature of the engine coolant, ensuring that the engine operates at optimal temperatures. If the thermostat gets stuck open, the engine may run too cool, leading to inefficient combustion and increased emissions. Conversely, a stuck closed thermostat can cause engine overheating, resulting in severe damage if not addressed quickly.

Consider the following aspects of how the thermostat impacts overall engine functionality:

Fuel Efficiency: An engine running at the ideal temperature maximizes fuel efficiency. When the thermostat is functioning correctly, the engine can maintain burner efficiency, leading to better mileage.
Emissions Control: A properly working thermostat helps in controlling the emissions output of the vehicle. If the engine operates wrongly, it could lead to failure of emissions standards, affecting your ability to pass inspection.
Engine Longevity: Keeping the engine at optimal operating temperature can significantly increase its lifespan. Continuous overheating can warp engine parts, necessitating costly repairs and replacements.

In summary, neglecting the thermostat can have ripple effects far beyond its immediate function, affecting everything from your wallet to your vehicle’s health. Therefore, understanding its importance and maintaining it as part of regular car care is critical.

Manufacturer Recommendations

When it comes to maintaining the efficiency and reliability of your 2016 Dodge Charger, following manufacturer recommendations cannot be overstated. These guidelines serve as the backbone of how each vehicle should be cared for and optimized for performance. They encompass various factors, from the types of fluids to use, maintenance schedules, and, critically, specifics about components like the thermostat.

Official Guidance from Dodge

Dodge provides detailed specifications and recommendations pertaining to the thermostat system in this model. This guidance is based on extensive research and development, aimed at enhancing vehicle safety and efficiency. Ignoring these recommendations can lead to problems that not only diminish performance but may also affect warranty coverage.

Importantly, Dodge suggests that the thermostat should be regularly checked, particularly if the vehicle exhibits symptoms of overheating or irregular temperature readings. Such advisories are typically included in the owner’s manual and can also be accessed through the official Dodge website.

Dodge also emphasizes the need for using genuine parts. The functionality of the thermostat hinges significantly on the quality of its manufacturing. Installing an inferior part could result in improper functioning, which in turn affects engine performance. Relying on official guidance from Dodge ensures that you’re utilizing components that meet or exceed the standards for thermal management established during the vehicle's design phase.

Recommended Thermostat Specifications

The specifications set forth by Dodge regarding the thermostat are not just arbitrary; they are precise details intended to ensure the optimal performance of the cooling system and the engine. Here’s what to keep in mind:

Temperature Rating: The thermostat for the 2016 Charger typically operates at a specific temperature range, often around 203°F (95°C). This ensures the engine warms up quickly and operates efficiently under various conditions.
Material Quality: Dodge recommends thermostats produced from high-quality materials to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures. A poorly made thermostat can warp or fail prematurely.
Design Compatibility: The design of the thermostat must align perfectly with the cooling system of the Charger. An incorrect model could lead to uneven cooling and heat management.
Seal and Gasket Quality: The effectiveness of a thermostat also depends on the quality of its seals and gaskets, which prevent coolant leaks. It’s wise to replace these components when changing the thermostat to ensure a tight fit and proper function.

As a vehicle owner, aligning with these specifications not only enhances the longevity and reliability of your vehicle but can also save you from more costly repairs down the line.

In summary, adhering to manufacturer recommendations from Dodge regarding the thermostat system is essential not just for optimal vehicle performance but also for ensuring safety, reliability, and longevity. Following these guidelines can mean the difference between a well-running vehicle and one plagued with cooling issues.

Maintenance tools for thermostat replacement

Consumer Considerations

When it comes to keeping your 2016 Dodge Charger running smoothly, the thermostat system plays a critical role. Understanding the nuances of consumer considerations surrounding this component can be beneficial for both everyday drivers and automotive enthusiasts alike. It not only helps in making informed decisions about repairs and maintenance but also impacts the overall ownership experience of the vehicle.

Cost Implications of Repairs

Repairs associated with the thermostat may seem straightforward; however, they can translate into significant expenses if not addressed timely. If the thermostat fails, it could lead to engine overheating, which in turn can cause extensive damage that necessitates costly repairs. The average cost to replace a thermostat can range from $150 to $300, which typically includes both parts and labor. However, if the issue escalates into more severe problems—like a damaged head gasket—you might be looking at thousands of dollars in repair bills.

"Prevention is always better than cure; keeping a close eye on the thermostat can save you a hefty sum later on."

To put it simply, regular checks and timely replacements can lead to substantial savings. Also, consider how other components, such as the water pump or radiator, might be affected by a faulty thermostat. Costs can spiral if it leads to a cascade of related repairs.

Aftermarket vs. OEM Parts

When the time comes to replace the thermostat, car owners are often faced with a crucial decision: should they go for aftermarket parts, or stick with original equipment manufacturer (OEM) options? Both have their pros and cons, and the choice typically boils down to personal priorities and budgets.

OEM Parts: These are made by the manufacturer specifically for your vehicle and come with a warranty. They offer a perfect fit and are generally regarded as more reliable. That said, they tend to be pricier.
Aftermarket Parts: These parts are produced by third-party manufacturers. They can be significantly cheaper and sometimes outshine their OEM counterparts in terms of performance. However, quality can vary widely. While some are perfectly fine, others might not meet the same stringent standards you would expect from an OEM thermostat.

In making this choice, it's also worth considering the long-term implications. Choosing a more reliable OEM part may provide peace of mind, especially if you're someone who values dependability over cost at the moment.

Both options present viable paths, but understanding the technicalities can help consumers align their choices with their driving habits and budget. Armed with this information, you can make decisions that best suit your needs and ensure your 2016 Dodge Charger maintains its renowned performance.

Future Trends in Engine Management

The landscape of engine management is evolving rapidly, with advancements that affect everything from fuel efficiency to emissions control. In this section, we dive into the trends that are shaping the future, especially as they pertain to the thermostat system in vehicles like the 2016 Dodge Charger. Understanding these trends is paramount for automotive enthusiasts, potential buyers, and industry professionals who aim to stay ahead of the curve. The integration of new technologies promises enhanced performance and innovative solutions addressing age-old problems.

Advancements in Thermostat Technology

Recent strides in thermostat technology have been significant. Conventional mechanical thermostats are slowly giving way to electronic and adaptive systems that respond to a variety of conditions. For instance, electronically controlled thermostats monitor engine temperature with greater precision compared to their predecessors. This adaptability allows for a better engine performance, optimizing fuel consumption and reducing unnecessary emissions.

In the context of the 2016 Dodge Charger, this means that the thermostat can make more informed decisions on when to open or close. Instead of operating solely based on temperature, it can also factor in engine load, external temperature, and even driving behavior. This integration aids in achieving a more efficient thermal management system within the engine.

Additionally, advanced thermostats often come with self-diagnostic capabilities. These systems can alert the driver to potential issues before they escalate, offering a proactive approach to maintenance.

The Role of Smart Thermostats in Modern Cars

Smart thermostats are becoming a focal point in modern automotive designs. Unlike traditional systems, which operate on a simple binary scale of open or closed, these smart devices collect and analyze data in real time. They use this data to optimize engine temperature dynamically and seamlessly.

These advanced systems, when installed in cars like the Dodge Charger, can interact with the vehicle's engine control unit (ECU). The thermostat adjusts itself not just based on temperature but also interfacing with other systems like the air conditioning and cabin heating. This interconnected approach leads to increased overall vehicle efficiency.

Moreover, smart thermostats play a crucial role in contributing to smaller environmental footprints. They can significantly reduce emissions by ensuring that the engine operates within its ideal temperature range, thus enhancing combustions efficiency.

"The advent of smart technology in vehicle thermostats aligns with the broader movement towards sustainability in automotive engineering."

Such advancements in thermostat technology and smart systems indicate a promising future. They not only promise enhanced performance but also reveal a path toward more environmentally-friendly automotive solutions. As technologies develop and gain traction, the automotive industry will need to adapt accordingly, ensuring that systems in vehicles like the 2016 Dodge Charger are not only compliant but also ahead of the pack.

For further readings on advancements in automotive technologies, refer to resources like Wikipedia and automotive forums such as Reddit.

Epilogue

In wrapping up our exploration of the thermostat system in the 2016 Dodge Charger, it's crucial to recognize just how significant this component is in the broader context of vehicle performance and reliability. The thermostat is often underestimated; however, it plays a pivotal role in maintaining the engine's ideal operating temperature. A properly functioning thermostat helps to keep the engine cool while enabling it to reach the required temperature for optimal efficiency.

Summary of Key Points

Role in Engine Management: The thermostat regulates coolant flow to balance the engine temperature, preventing overheating and ensuring longevity.
Common Issues: Symptoms such as fluctuating temperatures, poor fuel efficiency, and overheating are all telltale signs that the thermostat might be malfunctioning.
Maintenance Importance: Regular inspections and timely replacement can save vehicle owners from costly repairs and enhance the performance of their Dodge Charger.
Consumer Considerations: Weighing the pros and cons between OEM and aftermarket parts can influence both the initial cost and long-term performance of the thermostat.

"A well-maintained thermostat is the unsung hero of your vehicle, quietly working behind the scenes to ensure your engine runs smoothly."

Final Insights on Thermostat Maintenance

Caring for the thermostat goes beyond occasional checks; it demands a proactive approach. By embracing routine maintenance and being vigilant about symptoms of failure, drivers can enhance the lifespan of not only the thermostat itself but the entire cooling system as well. Checking the coolant levels, inspecting hoses, and being aware of any engine temp fluctuations are simple yet effective ways to keep your Charger in the best shape possible.

Additionally, keeping an eye on the manufacturer's recommendations for thermostat replacement timelines can prevent unexpected breakdowns. Understanding how crucial this small part is will allow enthusiasts and casual drivers alike to appreciate its role in the intricacy of automotive engineering. Balancing knowledge with action is what will keep these vehicles thriving for years to come, turning heads and holding their own on the open road.

More Amazing Stuff: